News: Mobile Messages Screened in China

Okkkaaay, now China is going after mobile phones. I think I am going to read Foucault’s Discipline and Punish to brush up on the panopticon (the idea that you are being watched therefore you behave whether the someone is actually watching you or not) along with Orwell’s 1984 again, just to feel that I live in the predicted unimaginable of the what was once thought to be a not so-distant future right about now.

And not to be funny, if I wasn’t so damn politically aware and if doing this stuff wouldn’t make me gain about 40 pounds and send me into insomnia every night, going into China working on technology has to be said must be quite exciting as you would be dealing with never before used soft and hardware… then again.. I suppose that was the excuse for scientist who worked in Nazi concentration camps doing experiments on human subjects. Forget morality it was interesting and new… Honestly, is it really worth scrolling through billions of SMSes that is filled with date and time of meeting, stupid jokes and flirtatious remarks just the off chance that someone somewhere might be saying something against the government? I am sooo sure the CCP honestly have better things to do to make sure the people don’t want to over throw them…

Chinese government gets a new SMS messaging surveillance system

Chinese firm Venus info Tech Ltd said on 11 June 2004 that it had secured permission from the Public Security Ministry to market its real-time surveillance system for SMS (mobile phone text) messages.
The new technology will allow the authorities to filter messages using key words and to pinpoint “reactionary” text-senders.

Reporters Without Borders condemns this new surveillance system. “The Chinese authorities are making ever greater use of new technology to control the circulation of news and information. In the past months we have been witnessing a real downturn in press freedom particularly on the Internet. The international community should react against this hardening by the Chinese regime”, said the organisation.

Venus info Tech Ltd said in its press release that its surveillance system would allow it to home in on “false political rumours” and “reactionary remarks” among others. It works through filtering algorithms created by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, based on keywords and combinations of key words.

It generates automatic alerts to police and saves information about suspect texts – date of sending, sender of a message and so on – for 60 days. It could also be used for surveillance of other types of electronic messages such as emails. The website Internetpolicy.net, specialised in press freedom issues on the Internet, has raised the alarm about the new system, “if this product works as claimed, and if its price is as low as Chinese products usually tend to be, exports to other countries may soon followit”, it said.

According to the same press release, China currently has 2,800 SMS surveillance centres. These specialised departments came under great pressure during the Sars crisis, in May 2003, to monitor messages sent about the epidemic. Around a dozen people were arrested as a result for having spread “false rumours” through their mobile phones.

On 2 June 2004, the deputy minister of Public Security, Zhang Xinfeng, announced the launch of a campaign against the criminal use of text messages. Crooks could make use of text messages to send bogus promotional offers and obtain its victims bank details. The minister at the time insisted on the necessity of deploying “specialised technology” to prevent this type of crime.

There has been a huge increase in the use of mobile phones in China in recent years. In some cities – such as Guandong or Beijing – the rate of mobile phone ownership has reached 60 %, a figure close to that in Western countries. Nearly 100 million text messages are sent in the country each year.

Published by Yan Sham-Shackleton

Yan Sham-Shackleton is a Hong Kong writer who lives in Los Angeles. This is her old blog Glutter written mostly in Hong Kong from 2003 to 2007. Although it was a personal blog, Yan focused a lot on free speech issues and democratic movement in Hong Kong. She moved to the US in 2007.

12 thoughts on “News: Mobile Messages Screened in China

  1. i don’t know about that last number: 100 million text messages are sent in the country each year. it has to be wrong.
    there are about 250 million mobile phone users in china. they can’t be sending fewer than one message per year. i suspect that the 100 million might be a per day figure, as some mobile phones do not have text messaging capabilities. even so, 100 million messages a day is beyond any bureacracy of humans to screen, so it must be left to computer systems.

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  2. History repeating itself? The Manchus have their own imperial surveillance system. Of course they use a graded and comprehensive system of spies. Then the KMT did the same thing. I wonder why the present Chinese Government is doing it? It is doing fine and can do without all this. You can’t stop the human spirit from freeing itself. It is better to harness it for the good of all. All that surveillance and muffling of public consciousness often can be counter productive. Look at the Russian Czars’ SS, The Persian Savak, the Japanese Kempetei (during the occupation) etc etc. They never managed to save their political masters in the end. The human spirit is quite indomitable and more endurable than we think.
    BTW, you don’t have to read all the 100 millions of messages to screen them. You need only to electronically look for strategic words and phrases. Encryption doesn’t alleviate matters as it will immediately draw attention to the message encrypted. Remember, encryption is manmade and can be unmade (ie read). Most governments do random screening of cyber messages. Of course, we are grateful if they intercept and prevent a holocaust by terrorists thus saving lives. But then again, in the wrong hands… During the times of the Kempetei… so many cases of planted material and souped-up information…so many innocents died…sigh, it never ends, does it?

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  3. Might be fun to insert probable keywords into risque messages. Well, at least until big brother shows up at your door with an assault rifle. Actually, that wouldn’t be funny at all.
    Disturbing.

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  4. I don’t think that plan will work well for the Chinese government. If I were to be posting some anti-chinese government messages, I can always purposely mispell the words.
    I can omit some vowels or something, that way the message will go through undetected. I can’t imagine they’ll get some people to read the archived message, if there is such things.
    Still, I feel that the government should be spending money on other things and not this.

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  5. It has been said, “Knowledge is power.” I think it is true in most senses. However, sometimes, too much knowledge, knowledge without grounding, or directionless knowledge is actually quite the opposite. In this sense, I think you just gotta move on and not worry that ‘big brother is watching’. And get out and about so you head home tired as hell with no other option BUT to sleep. In fact, it’s 9pm and I’m still at work. After a looong-ass day at work, a good nights rest is something of a luxury and definintely the anti-insomnia.

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  6. I’m curious: are mobile phones in China equipped to send text messages using kanji?
    The answer’s probably yes; but since I’ve not been to China I can’t say for sure.

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  7. There was an NY Times article on this (now archived, if you want to buy it you can follow the link on my name). My favourite anecdote from it was about someone who sent text messages on June 4, and found that messages including the numbers 6 and 4 close together didn’t get through.
    Hong Kong cell phones can handle Chinese text messages (or anyway mine can), hard to believe it’s different in China.

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  8. Wilson: Correction, I am so UC Santa Cruz. 🙂
    Tom: Mobile Phones can show “Kajin” over here and also China. Except that’s not what it’s called. It’s traditional or simplified characters. Kajin is Japanese…..

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